ANSI/ASTM D4814b-2007 汽车火花点燃式发动机燃料用规范

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【英文标准名称】:SpecificationforAutomotiveSpark-IgnitionEngineFuel
【原文标准名称】:汽车火花点燃式发动机燃料用规范
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD4814b-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:2007-12-25
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:汽车;机动车工程;机动车燃料;燃料;点火;液体燃料;汽油发动机;火花点火;火花点火发动机;规范
【英文主题词】:Automobiles;Automotiveengineering;Automotivefuels;Fuels;Ignition;Liquidfuels;Petrolengines;Sparkignitions;Spark-ignitionengines;Specification
【摘要】:Thisspecificationcoverstheestablishmentofrequirementsofautomotivefuelsforgroundvehiclesequippedwithspark-ignitionengines.Thisspecificationdescribesvariouscharacteristicsofautomotivefuelsforuseoverawiderangeofoperatingconditions.Itprovidesforavariationofthevolatilityandwatertoleranceofautomotivefuelinaccordancewithseasonalclimaticchangesatthelocalitywherethefuelisused.FortheperiodMay1throughSept.15,themaximumvaporpressurelimitsissuedbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)arespecifiedforeachgeographicalareaexceptAlaskaandHawaii.VariationoftheantiknockindexwithseasonalclimaticchangesandaltitudeisdiscussedinAppendixX1.Thisspecificationneithernecessarilyincludesalltypesoffuelsthataresatisfactoryforautomotivevehicles,nornecessarilyexcludesfuelsthatcanperformunsatisfactorilyundercertainoperatingconditionsorincertainequipment.ThesignificanceofeachofthepropertiesofthisspecificationisshowninAppendixX1.Thespark-ignitionenginefuelscoveredinthisspecificationaregasolineanditsblendswithoxygenates,suchasalcoholsandethers.Thisspecificationdoesnotapplytofuelsthatcontainanoxygenateastheprimarycomponent,suchasFuelMethanol(M85).Theconcentrationsandtypesofoxygenatesarenotspecificallylimitedinthisspecification.However,dependingonoxygenatetype,asoxygenatecontentincreasesabovesomethresholdlevel,thelikelihoodforvehicleproblemsalsoincreases.Thecompositionofbothunleadedandleadedfuelislimitedbyeconomic,legal,andtechnicalconsideration,buttheirproperties,includingvolatility,aredefinedbythisspecification.Inaddition,thecompositionofunleadedfuelissubjecttotherules,regulations,andCleanAirActwaiversoftheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).Withregardtofuelproperties,includingvolatility,thisspecificationcanbemoreorlessrestrictivethantheEPArules,regulations,andwaivers.RefertoAppendixX3fordiscussionsofEPArulesrelatingtofuelvolatility,leadandphosphorouscontents,depositcontroladditivecertification,anduseofoxygenatesinblendswithunleadedgasoline.ContacttheEPAforthelatestversionsoftherulesandadditionalrequirements.Thisspecificationdoesnotaddresstheemissioncharacteristicsofreformulatedspark-ignitionenginefuel.Reformulatedspark-ignitionenginefuelisrequiredinsomeareastoloweremissionsfromautomotivevehicles,anditscharacteristicsaredescribedintheresearchreportonreformulatedspark-ignitionenginefuel.However,inadditiontothelegalrequirementsfoundinthisresearchreport,reformulatedspark-ignitionenginefuelshouldmeettheperformancerequirementsfoundinthisspecification.Thisspecificationrepresentsadescriptionofautomotivefuelasofthedateofpublication.Thespecificationisundercontinuousreview,whichcanresultinrevisionsbasedonchangesinfuel,automotiverequirements,ortestmethods,oracombinationthereof.Allusersofthisspecification,therefore,shouldrefertothelatestedition.Note1-IfthereisanydoubtastothelatesteditionofSpecificationD4814,contactASTMInternationalHeadquarters.Testsapplicabletogasolinearenotnecessarilyapplicabletoitsblendswithoxygenates.Consequently,thetypeoffuelunderconsiderationmustfirstbeidentifiedinordertoselectapplicabletests.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:75_160_20
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语